Smith, Gilbert

Name Street Town State From To
Smith, Gilbert   New York New York 1847  
Smith, Gilbert   Buttermilk Falls New York 1855  


Patent Date Remarks
14,001 Decembre 25, 1856 Breech-Loading Fire-Arm
view patent
15,496 August 5, 1856 Breech-Loading Fire-Arm
view patent
17,644 June 23, 1857 Breech-Loading Fire-Arm
Patent drawing
Patent drawing 2nd page
Specification
Specification 2nd page
Specification 3rd page
17,702 June 30, 1857 Cartridge
Patent drawing
Specification
Specification 2nd page


Contract for
in 1869 U.S. Army 300 Smith Carbined for field tests but is seems non was delivered


Product
At age of 40, in 1847, Gilbert Smith lived in New York City and was a machinist working at Hoe and Company, makers of printing presses. His interest in firearms was first shown with a demonstration in the nearby marshes of Hoboken of a carriagemounted muzzle-loading rifle of his design (New York Herald of February 7, 1847).

New Invented Poktablk Kiplk Cannon. We
witnessed, yesterday, on the marshes of Hoboken,
the result of an important invention, designed
and executed by Mr. Gilbert Smith, one of the
most scientific artista, lor many years in the em-
poyment of Hoc & Co., of this city. It is a piece
of field ordnance of 36 inches in length from the
breech to the bore, bored with rille fluting, through
a solid piece of steel, and weighing about 70 lbs.
It is mounted on a light field carriage, with
every requisite lor ammunition, and capable of
being moved by simple manual labor, upon any
emergency-the whole not exceeding 200 lbs.
in weight. A target was placed at 700 yards distance,
and notwithstanding a very high wind,
everv bullet, conically formed, weighing but five
ounces, and forced only by one ounce of powder,
told either in the target, or within a few inches
range of tho very limited space allotted to it. The
mounting of the piece is simple, but sure, and
divested of any power of derangement; the sight
being regulated by a screw, and the gun capable
of being raised or depressed by a similar arrange-
ment, possessing one advantage above all others,
that instead of sponging in front, the gun can be
sponged and loaded by a swivel movement, as a
common musket, and immediately returned to
its position. We are convinced that for mountain
passes, where horses are impediments, in
bush skirmishing, where the rifle cannot reach,
this invention will be found worthy of the government
patronage, and the inventor's ingenuity re-
warded by a patent.

New York Times, 8 May 1854 he demonstrated a breechloading rifle to Army officers at the Washington Arsenal.

Over 30,000 Smith Carbines were produced. Without manufactur facilities Smith's Carbines were produced by the Massachusetts Arms Co. and the American Machine Works of Chicopee Falls, Massachusetts. Military sales were handled by Poultney & Trimble, Baltimore. It is reported that Smith sold his patent to Poultney & Trimble in or about 1860.

Civilian were sold by Schulyer, Hartley & Graham, New York City. They also sold the unique ammunition for the gun.

.50 caliber combustible cartridge (rubber) with caplock, Smith carbine, 21 5/8" round barrel, single shot, largely used by the Northern cavalry during the Civil War.

right side
lock
Early production with sling swivel, right side